SPICY COUSCOUS

Spicy Couscous with Zhoug

Until I started making couscous this way, I did not have a very favourable impression. It always felt dry and stodgy and lacked any real taste. I guarantee this recipe will definitely change your mind like it did mine.

250 grams of wholemeal couscous

1 x 400 grams tin of chick peas drained and rinsed

1 medium sized onion finely chopped

2 cloves garlic chopped very fine

1 teaspoon ground coriander

1 teaspoon ground cumin

½ teaspoon allspice powder

1 teaspoon chilli powder

½ teaspoon sweet paprika

1 x 400 grams tinned tomatoes

1 green chilli finely chopped

12 kalamata olives, pitted and sliced

1 tablespoon finely chopped mint and parsley

Salt and pepper to taste

Heat the olive oil in a heavy based fry pan that has a lid. Add onion and cook on a low heat until soft. Then add the garlic, coriander, cumin, all spice, chilli powder and paprika, and mix well. Cook for a couple of minutes, add tomatoes, green chilli and honey. Cook for a few minutes, add a cup of water and let it come up to the boil.  Now add the couscous, chick peas and olives. Cover and cook over a low heat until the couscous swells up and is soft. This will take about 5 -10 minutes. Just before serving stir the parsley and mint through. Serves 4 -6.

ZHOUG

A fiery hot chilli relish originally from Yemen but now popular in Israel. It is eaten as an accompaniment to just about everything. I served it up with roast Maryland chicken. This recipe is courtesy of Greg and Lucy Malouf from their Moorish cook book.

4 cardamom pods

1 teaspoon black peppercorns

1 teaspoon caraway seeds

2 cups fresh coriander, roots removed

4 – 6 red chillies – I did not remove the seeds but you can if you don’t like super-hot relish

6 cloves garlic

1 teaspoon salt

A splash of water

Crush the cardamom pods, peppercorns and caraway seeds in a mortar and pestle, then sift to remove the husks. I used a tea strainer.

Wash and thoroughly dry the coriander. Put the chillies, coriander, garlic, salt and water in a blender, add the spices and mix well. Tip into a jar and seal with 1 tablespoon olive oil. It will keep for around a week in the refrigerator.

Makes 100 ml

TRAY BAKED CHICKEN MARYLAND

Tray Baked Chicken Maryland with Zhoug

A chicken Maryland is a cut of chicken which contains both the drumstick and thigh. It is a great budget-friendly cut to use for a quick roast chicken or in a one-pot wonder meal.

4 pieces chicken maryland cut legs

2 tablespoons vegetable oil

Maldon sea salt

Preheat oven to 210oC or 190o C fan bake. Rub the vegetable oil on the legs and sprinkle Maldon sea salt liberally. Place legs on a wire rack over an oven tray. Bake in oven for 30 to 35 minutes until done. Serve with couscous and Zhoug. Serves 4.

Schmaltz is the rendered chicken fat which collects in the tray. You can spoon into a small bowl and use it to flavour rice or couscous.

BEETROOT & CARROT VEPUDU

Beetroot and Carrot Vepudu

In Andhra Pradesh, the state where I was born vepudu is a common method of cooking vegetables. It literally means fry but the vegetables are not deep fried and the dish is dryish to look as it is eaten with liquid accompaniments like rasam or sambar.

There is sweetness from the carrots and beetroot and a hint of chilli coming through. The vegetables are lovely and juicy and I think it is a colourful accompaniment.

3 large carrots (450 grams) evenly diced to 1 centimetre pieces

3 medium sized beetroots (250 grams) evenly diced to 1 centimetre pieces

1 dried red chilli

1 green chilli finely chopped

1 teaspoon cumin seeds

1 teaspoon channa dhal (split chick pea)

3 tablespoons peanut or other vegetable oil

3 tablespoons roasted peanuts

3 tablespoons desiccated coconut

Salt to taste

METHOD

Heat the oil in a heavy based fry pan with a lid. When hot add the channa dhal if using, followed by the red chilli. Allow them to fry slightly for about thirty seconds and then add the green chilli and cumin seeds. When you can smell the cumin seeds, add the beetroot and fry for a minute before adding the carrots. Put the burner to high heat and cover the pan with lid and do not touch for a minute. Then remove the lid, stir to mix and do the same again that is cover with a lid and do not touch for a minute. Then reduce heat to low, add salt and stir to mix. Cover with lid and allow to cook for ten minutes. Fry once more this time remove the lid and allow the moisture to evaporate. Turn off the heat, add the desiccated coconut and the peanuts, mix and serve. Serves 6.

AMMAMMA’S CABBAGE SALAD

Raw Cabbage Salad

My maternal grandmother (Ammamma) passed away when I was very young and I did not have the privilege to know her better. My mother talks of the food she used to prepare very fondly and this is one of my grandmother’s recipe. You need tender baby cabbage the one that has almost soft, buttery leaves.

Grating the cabbage

1 small tender, baby cabbage, washed and dried

100 grams grated coconut (I used frozen coconut)

1 thumb ginger finely chopped

2 green chillies (seeded and finely chopped)

1 shallot finely chopped

Juice from one lemon (about 30 ml)

2 tablespoons vegetable oil like canola

50 grams peanuts (handful)

1 teaspoon mustard seeds

1 teaspoon channa dhal (split chick pea)

1 dried red chilli

Pinch of asafoetida (optional)

Salt to taste Using a box grater, grate the cabbage. In a large bowl, mix the cabbage with the green chilli, ginger and shallot. Heat a tablespoon of oil in a small fry pan and fry the peanuts until golden brown. This needs to be done on low heat otherwise they burn and taste bitter without the crunch. Once fried, remove and set aside. Put the fry pan on heat again and add the remaining oil to prepare popu (seasoning). Add the channa dhal, followed by mustard seeds. When the channa dhal turns slightly brown, you can also hear the mustard seeds popping, add the red chilli and asafoetida if using. Remove heat as the residual heat is sufficient to fry off the asafoetida and chilli. Just before serving, add the popu (seasoning) along with peanuts to the cabbage mixture. Add salt, lemon juice and adjust seasoning to your taste. Serve immediately. Serves 8 -10.

ORANGE and ALMOND CAKE

Orange almond cake

It was my son’s birthday over the weekend and I baked this cake. This is my go to cake for any occasion. A friend of mine Trish, gave this recipe about 20 years ago and we love it. It is so moist, easy to prepare and uncomplicated and gluten free. The whole house has a beautiful orange aroma when the cake is in the oven.

Orange Almond cake

6 Eggs

250 grams caster sugar

250 grams ground almonds

1 teaspoon baking powder

2 oranges

Put the oranges and 2 cups of water into a saucepan that has a tight fitting lid. Cover and boil for 2 hours. Check that the oranges don’t boil dry. Once cool, discard the water and cut oranges open. Remove pips and core and purée.

Beat the eggs and sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy. Fold in oranges and ground almonds then add baking powder.

Pour into a lined cake tin, preferably with a removable base. I used a 26 centimetres tin. Bake for about 60 minutes at 180°C. Cool in the tin before turning out.

Serve with a dollop of Greek yoghurt.

SMOKY BAKED BEANS and BALSAMIC MUSHROOMS

Smoky Baked Beans and Balsamic Mushrooms

200 grams lima beans

75 grams red kidney beans

200 grams of onions finely diced

4 cloves of garlic finely chopped

1 teaspoon coriander powder

1 teaspoon cumin powder

½ teaspoon hot paprika

2 teaspoons smoked paprika

1 or 2 chipotle peppers in Adobo sauce chopped

1 tablespoon dark soy sauce

1 tablespoon brown sugar

1 tablespoon tomato paste

200 grams of tinned tomatoes crushed with your hand

3 tablespoons vegetable oil

Salt and pepper to taste

METHOD

Wash the beans, soak in water overnight, drain and rinse well.

Place the beans in a large saucepan and cover with fresh water. Bring to the boil, reduce to a simmer then cook, cover for an hour or hour and a half until the beans are softened. To save time, alternatively, you may pressure cook. Otherwise you can use two tins of lima beans and one half tin of red kidney beans.

In another pan, heat the oil. Fry the onions for ten minutes. Then add the garlic and when garlic flavour is evident, add the coriander and cumin powder, and the paprika powders. Fry to mix. Add the tomato paste, the brown sugar and dark soy sauce. Continue frying to mix and then add the tomatoes and chipotle peppers. Once the tomatoes are bubbling, add half a cup water and then the beans along with their cooking liquid. Salt to taste and grind a few generous grinds of pepper. Allow to come up to the boil and gently simmer for about 15 -20 minutes. Serve hot for a vegan breakfast like I did with balsamic mushrooms and hash browns (store bought). Serves 6 – 8.

BALSAMIC MUSHROOMS

Prepare mushrooms by dusting off with a kitchen towel and cut in half if larger than a fifty cent piece otherwise leave them whole. The trick is to choose even sized ones that have a very short stalk.

½ kilo button mushrooms

3 cloves garlic peeled and crushed just enough to open them

4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar

1 teaspoon sugar

Salt and pepper to taste

Italian Parsley finely sliced to garnish

METHOD

Heat two tablespoons of olive oil in a largish fry pan (you do not want to crowd the mushrooms). Add the crushed garlic and when they turn brown, add all the mushrooms. Toss around and add the rest of the olive oil.  Add the salt and few grinds of pepper and turn the heat to high. Shake the pan from time to time so the mushrooms fry evenly. If they are burning, reduce heat, cover and cook for a minute. Remove the cover and when the mushrooms look cooked, add the sugar and allow sugar to bubble/caramelize. Then add balsamic vinegar and toss around so they turn glossy. Remove from heat and serve garnished with the Italian Parsley. (Serves four)

DHAL MAKHANI and ALOO METHI

Dhal Makhani and Aloo Methi

250 grams black urad dhal (whole)

2 handfuls of dried red kidney beans

4 tablespoons ghee

200 grams onion, finely chopped

4 tablespoons garlic and ginger chopped finely

½ teaspoon turmeric powder

½ teaspoon chilli powder

200 grams canned tomatoes and juice

1 tablespoon tomato paste

1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 teaspoon garam masala powder

1 green chilli finely chopped

100 ml cream

Salt to taste

Wash the black lentils and kidney beans, soak in water overnight, drain and rinse well.

Place the beans and lentils in a large saucepan and cover with fresh water. Bring to the boil, reduce to a simmer then cook, cover for an hour or hour and a half until the beans are softened. To save time, alternatively, you may pressure cook.

In another large pan, heat the ghee and fry the onion till golden. Then add the ginger and garlic and continue frying for a further five minutes. Add the turmeric and chilli powder, fry for a few minutes. If you feel the bottom of the pan is burning add a teaspoon of water. Add the tomato paste, tomatoes and their juice. Cook this for five minutes before adding the cooked beans along with the cooking liquid.

Add salt, pepper and garam masala, stir everything together and simmer, uncovered for about an hour. The dhal should be thick. If it’s too liquid, cook for a bit longer to evaporate some liquid.

Check for seasoning, stir in the fresh green chilli and cream. Serve hot with rice.

ALOO METHI

Fresh fenugreek or methi

It is a commonly held belief in India, that fenugreek (methi), the herb has a number of health benefits. Fresh fenugreek has a very earthy flavour and every time I eat it, I feel I am putting some goodness into my body. Simply put aloo methi is fenugreek stir fried with some potatoes. Please take the time to prepare the methi well otherwise you will end up with a fibrous inedible mess. Like with any greens, wash thoroughly and dry. Keep the tender tops and leaves and discard tough bottom bits.

400 grams of potatoes like Vivaldi boiled with skin on and peeled

2 large bunches of fenugreek prepared (prepared weight 300 grams)

2 plump garlic sliced thinly

½ teaspoon cumin seeds

½ teaspoon chilli powder

2 tablespoons ghee

Salt to taste

METHOD

Depending on size of your potatoes, either quarter or cut into eighths. Finely chop all the fenugreek and set aside. Heat the ghee in a fry pan and fry the garlic until the smell is evident. Be careful to adjust heat so garlic does not burn. Then add the cumin seeds and when they start to turn brown, add the potatoes. At the same time sprinkle salt and chilli powder. Fry for thirty seconds to a minute and then add the fenugreek. Stir fry continuously (may need to add a spoonful of water) until all the fenugreek is cooked and sticking to the potatoes. Serve hot as a side dish to your Indian meal.

HERB FLAVOURED CHICKEN

Herb Flavoured Chicken

 750 grams boneless chicken thighs

1 tablespoon prepared tamarind paste

60 ml vegetable oil

1 large onion chopped

1 dried red chilli

1 large stick of cinnamon

1 tablespoon of thick natural yoghurt

Salt to taste

For the spice paste

1 large onion chopped

1 tablespoon oil

80 grams cashew pieces

6 plump cloves of garlic peeled and diced

1 cup of tightly packed leaves and stems of coriander

½ cup of mint leaves

1 thumb ginger, roughly chopped

6-10 green chillies depending on your heat preference and also how hot the chillies are to begin with

Cut the chicken into 5 centimetre dice. To prepare the spice paste, soak the nuts in warm water for 10 -15 minutes. In a fry pan heat a tablespoon of oil and fry the chopped onion. Let it cool. Put all the spice paste ingredients including the fried onion in a blender and whiz to a paste.

Heat oil in a deep sauté pan and add the red chilli along with cinnamon stick. When the flavour is evident, then add the onions. When the onion begins to turn light brown, add the spice paste and fry vigorously. Mind your hands as it can start to sputter! Continue frying and add the yoghurt, tamarind paste, salt and a couple of tablespoons of water. After frying five minutes, add all the chicken pieces. Give it a stir, cover and cook for 15 – 20 minutes. Serve with rice or Indian breads.

MINESTRONE SOUP

There is no set recipe for minestrone soup since it can be usually made with whatever vegetables or meat one has at home. Just a note that the vegetables are a guide and you can create your version depending on the vegetables you have and like. This is my vegetarian version – which I like to serve with crusty bread for lunch.

Minestrone Soup

50 grams green cabbage shredded

100 grams cauliflower cut into small florets

2 zucchini cut into 1 centimetre dice

100 grams mushrooms cut eighths or quarters depending on size

1 large carrot diced evenly

2 sticks celery sliced thinly

1 x 400 grams tin plum tomatoes in juice

1 x 400 grams tin Borlotti beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons tomato paste

50 grams orzo or risoni

3 plump garlic cloves finely chopped

½ teaspoon chilli flakes

1 teaspoon dried oregano

3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil plus extra to serve

4 tablespoons finely grated or microplaned Parmigiano Reggiano for serving

Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste

Vegetables prepared for Minestrone Soup

METHOD

In a large pan, heat the oil and fry the onions for a few minutes. Then add the garlic, celery and carrots and fry for three or four minutes. Then add the chilli flakes, oregano and the remaining vegetables. Continue frying intermittently for a further five minutes. Then add the tomato paste followed by the tomatoes in their juice. Add a litre of water and bring it up to the boil. Cover and let simmer for 15 minutes. Give it a good stir after this period, add the borlotti beans and salt. Continue cooking for a further 10 minutes and add the orzo or rizoni. Cook for another 5 -7 minutes. Adjust seasoning.

Just before serving, once dished out into individual bowls, sprinkle the cheese and pour a teaspoon of extra virgin olive oil on top. Serve immediately with bread.

PAN ROASTED VEGETABLE LASAGNE

Pan Roasted Vegetable Lasagne

Our household loves my lasagne. Over the years I have done several variations and this vegetarian version using winter vegetables is a big hit. Please don’t be alarmed by all the ingredients – it is relatively easy to make and I urge you to give it a try.

Pan Roasted Vegetable Lasagne

500 grams butternut squash peeled and cut into 3 centimetre cubes

3 leeks thoroughly washed and cut into 2 centimetre rounds

500 grams mushrooms sliced

1 large onion finely chopped

2 sticks celery, peeled and finely chopped

1 x 400 grams can of brown lentils drained and rinsed

6 plump garlic cloves finely diced

2 x 400 grams tin of plum tomatoes

½ to 1 teaspoon red hot chilli flakes

1 teaspoon dried oregano

6 to 7 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

4 cups of milk

4 tablespoons of plain flour

Salt and pepper

Pinch of freshly grated nutmeg (optional)

50 grams of butter evenly cubed

10 grams of butter evenly cubed

50 grams of Parmigiano Reggiano microplaned

400 grams of fresh lasagne sheets

METHOD

Heat a large, heavy bottomed fry pan and once sufficiently hot add a tablespoon of extra virgin olive oil. Add the butternut pieces (a few at a time so as not to crowd the pan) and roast them until nicely caramelized on the sides. This is important as it gives a sweetness. Repeat until all butternut is roasted this way. Set aside. Repeat the same process for the leek rounds and then the mushrooms.

To make the sauce: Once the vegetables are pan roasted, add some more oil and fry the onions, celery and garlic for about 5-6 minutes. They should look soft and translucent. Squash up the tomatoes and juice and add this to the onion mixture. Add the oregano, chilli flakes, salt and pepper. Give it a good stir and simmer gently for about 10 minutes. If you feel the sauce is getting too thick, add about half a cup of water. Then add the lentils and continue simmering for a further 10 minutes. Once done cover with lid until needed.

To make the béchamel sauce: Heat up the milk in a measuring cup and have it ready. Heat a saucepan and add the 50 grams of butter. When butter is melted, add the plain flour and mix continuously so the flour and milk are incorporated. Add salt and pepper to taste, reduce heat to lowest setting and start adding the milk little at a time while stirring continuously ensuring that milk is incorporated into the butter flour mixture. Continue until all milk is used up. If you don’t mix continuously, you will have a very lumpy béchamel sauce. Continue stirring and you will know that the sauce is ready to be used when it coats the back of your spoon. Remove from heat but keep warm.

Pan Roasted Vegetable Lasagne

In a deep baking dish (26 centimetres by 18 centimetres and 10 centimetres deep) start assembling the lasagne. Spread a layer of béchamel sauce and then the lasagne sheet. Follow this with a layer of the sauce followed by the vegetables and the béchamel sauce. Repeat until all the lasagne sheets, vegetables and sauces are used up. Remember you have to finish with a topping of béchamel sauce. Sprinkle the Parmigiano Reggiano. Dot the 10 grams of butter and place the dish in a pre-heated moderate oven (180 degrees Celsius) for about 40 minutes or until golden. Once cooked allow to rest for 30-40 minutes before serving with a fresh Cos lettuce salad. ( I normally just cut up the Cos or Romaine lettuce to bite size pieces and toss with lemon flavoured olive oil and squeeze a few drops of fresh lemon for a bit of zing just before serving). Serves four generously.